What really happened to Elijah after God took him in the chariot of fire and the whirlwind? It states that he was taken to heaven, but Jesus said that no man hath ascended to heaven. Is there a better esoteric or metaphysical interpretation here that we can rely on?
With the Bible, always!
A strict literal interpretation creates significant confusion. For example, if Elijah was carried to Heaven, how did he write a letter to King Jehoram after his ascension? Do men write physical letters in heaven? As one skeptic has noted, “Where dead men don’t speak, apparently they can still write.”
One can see this for themselves with a careful comparison of a few scriptures. We know from 2 Kings that Elijah was taken up in the chariot and whirlwind during the reign of Jehoram’s predecessor Jehoshaphat. But in the parallel account from Chronicles 21:12, a letter arrives from Elijah to Jehoram stating:
“You have not followed in the ways of your father Jehoshaphat…”
Unless God has a P.O. box in heaven somewhere, Elijah was apparently still kick’n it on the earth keeping a close watch on Jehoram’s wicked ways. Check the internet and you’ll see a firestorm of debate on the subject, and everyone has an opinion. The problem is none the opinions make any sense, and neither does the fact that God would take him up in a chariot of fire, with fiery horses, all wrapped up in one big tornado! C’mon literalists, the imagery wreaks of the mystical, metaphysical knowledge that only ancient scripture writers could convey.
All of the debate could be eliminated with the simple knowledge that the Bible, while being an accurate roadmap for the soul, was not meant to be a historically accurate account. No figure named Elijah was literally carried by a chariot with horses, or a whirlwind, into heaven, and there was probably never any letter either.
So what does Elijah’s ascension in the chariot of fire and the whirlwind mean?
To understand better, we’re going to have to also include the character of Elisha in our interpretation. Elijah and Elisha are inexorably linked and metaphorically represent the evolving nature of the spiritual ego.
Let’s look at the account in 2 Kings and then we’ll dissect it, rationally, and according to how all ancient mystics thought about the human soul.
“And it came to pass, when they were gone over, that Elijah said unto Elisha, Ask what I shall do for thee, before I be taken away from thee. And Elisha said, I pray thee, let a double portion of thy spirit be upon me. And he said; Thou hast asked a hard thing: nevertheless, if thou see me when I am taken from thee, it shall be so unto thee…”
“And it came to pass, as they still went on, and talked, that, behold, there appeared a chariot of fire, and horses of fire, and parted them both asunder; and Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven. And Elisha saw it, and he cried my father, my father, the chariot of Israel, and the horseman thereof. And he saw him no more: and he took hold of his clothes, and rent them in two pieces. He took up also the mantle of Elijah that fell from him, and went back, and stood by the bank of the Jordan; and he took the mantle of Elijah that fell from him, and smote the waters, and said, where is the Lord God of Elijah? And when he had also smitten the waters, the parted hither and thither, and he went over.” (2 Kings 2:9-14).
Now let’s pay attention to the symbols.
Elijah
The prophet Elijah holds a very prominent place not only in the Old Testament, but New Testament as well. Not only does he show on the transfiguration on the mount with Moses and Jesus, but Malachi, the last book before the New Testament (placed that way on purpose), states in chapter four verse five that: “Elijah will come before the great and terrible day of the Lord.” Jesus identified John the Baptist as possessing the spirit and power of Elijah, which was a type of forerunner to Christ. This refers to a state of higher consciousness before Christ consciousness.
Esoteric interpretation states that Elijah symbolizes the higher emotion nature, which dawns the coming of the Christ within. He symbolizes the stage before Christ consciousness, and within that symbol contains the “messenger of the Lord,” or he that awakens one to a higher spiritual order, paving the way for the fullness of Christ (hence why Jesus identifies him with the John the Baptist, also preparing the way). He comes before the great and terrible day of the Lord because the Lord’s Day is terrible in that in means the death of the lower personality, which is hard on the ego, just as Christ extinguished the lower ego on the day of his crucifixion. It is a great day as well because at that moment the divine life indwells the lower nature. So we can easily see a symbolic progression in the development of consciousness from Moses, to Elijah, to Christ, which is why all three were present during the transfiguration, which is our transfiguration. Moses, symbolic of the Moral law begins to purify man’s moral nature. Elijah then symbolizes the higher emotions birthed in the mind of man, and finally, Christ.
The importance of esoteric teachings over mainstream religion is that Christianity often emphasizes sin and disobedience over the more important issues of the state of the mind and emotion. These aspects of our life are so important to guard over, and safeguard against demonic possession, which have nothing to do with conscious evil beings possessing our bodies. As I replied to someone earlier today in another comment:
“Demons are not conscious beings which have power over you, whether you are a Christian or not. They are reinforced, negative, egoic mindsets consisting of patterns of energy (mind and emotion) which grow stronger the more you habituate them (that’s the real power over you). Eventually they tear down the etheric energy structure of the body, and this can manifest as physical illness, mental and emotional issues, etc., and can make people do some pretty strange stuff if left undone over time.”
But getting back to Elijah here, the symbol of Elijah helps us to justify a deeper spiritual significance to how the mind works, instead of getting into mote theological discussions of what sin and disobedience specifically mean. Rather, we are to learn that states of consciousness are far more important than what doctrine we believe or what specific religious rules we follow.
Elisha
Elisha is linked with Elijah. He is Elijah’s successor, and receives a “double portion” of the spirit of Elijah. Elijah stated the double portion that he asked for was a hard thing to receive, but nonetheless, because he persevered, steadfastly, following in Elijah’s spiritual footsteps (evident from the verses before), he got what he wished for. The double portion is symbolic of our unwavering path to know and act out, as Elisha did, the path of the higher emotions, which means that rather than having a double mind, or being unstable in our ways, we steadfastly adhere to Jesus’ instruction to let our yes be simply yes and no to be simply no. And to protect ourselves from emotionally damaging situations, Jesus instructed us to be of one mind between the polar opposites of the desire nature of the lower ego and spiritual ego. This takes out any emotional conflict in our lives, as long we hold to a spiritual path of growth, which is indicative of our actions and how we express ourselves. Elisha then is a symbol for the continued spirit of Elijah, and he received a double portion, or the steadfast mind to do so (symbolically meant for us, of course).
Elijah’s Mantle (Cloak)
Mantles or cloaks symbolize the state of truth or error in the mind as they cover the body. The scholar Swedenborg once stated:
“Robes, mantles, and cloaks signify truths in common, because they are a common covering to the body…By Elijah and Elisha the Lord was presented as to the Word, and therefore their mantle signified the divine truth of the Word in general.
I might also add that the higher emotions of love and truth are part of this mantle.
Jordan River
The Jordan River symbolizes the river of life of God, that higher spiritual current which flows from above and indwells us. And the fact that Elisha smote the waters (truth), departing them, further symbolizes that he had the wisdom of the spirit to discern spiritual truth.
Horses and Chariot of Fire
When speaking of the chariot, Gaskell states:
“The ‘body’ or the ‘chariot’ is the causal-body [the seat of the soul on the upper plane]. The charioteer is the spiritual ego. The senses are the mental activities aroused by the desires, and mentally guided (the reins). The little evolved ego is full of illusions, and fails to control his activities, which drag him hither and thither. But the fully evolved ego has wisdom and knowledge, and his activities are completely controlled. The ego filled with illusion and ignorance fails to reach perfection, and is reincarnated life after life, in the lower nature. The wise ego, who is perfected is liberated, and returns no more to birth upon the lower planes.”
While Gaskell is speaking of the wisdom from the Upanishads here, it is the same in the Bible. All ancient religious texts speak the same truths about the Mind, Body, and Emotion.
Elijah is taken up by the horses and chariot of fire symbolizing the development of the spiritual ego. Notice how in the traditional Christian interpretation Elijah has been taken to heaven alive without returning to earth. But I believe it is possible that the Biblical author is alluding to the process of one’s karma being balanced so that reincarnation is no longer necessary. This is a bit tricky to say definitely, because Elijah is still a forerunner of the Christ, which is a further development of the higher emotions and the complete indwelling of the higher nature, and Malachi states Elijah must come first. I’ll leave that up to you to decide, and I am still not quite sure. What is certain is that the chariot is a symbol for the causal body, just as are boats in scripture. Think Noah’s ark and the boat Jesus and the disciples are on when Christ calms the storm.
The Whirlwind
Nahum 1:3 states that the ways of the Lord are in the whirlwind. The whirlwind can be said to sweep away the old, and bring in the new. In most instances in the Bible it is seen as a destructive force, but here God takes him up to heaven in the whirlwind, meaning, Elijah received the transmuting higher energy vibrations of the higher emotions into the lower nature.
Heaven
There are three kinds of heavens in scripture. Sometimes known as the Kingdom of God as well, the three different heavens represent different levels of consciousness. We know the Greeks, who influenced the Hellenistic writers of scripture, saw these three levels as states of mind. The highest level of heaven, of which Jesus spoke, is obviously a state of consciousness, for he states, look neither here nor there for the kingdom of God, for it is within you. If it is within you, it is a state of being. Jesus tells us over and over in many parables this truth. If it were a physical place that departed souls go to, he would have described it in detail. But we have vague descriptions, such as a house (his father’s) with many mansions. These “many mansions” also represent different levels of conscious being.
Because Elijah represents the higher emotional nature, the imagery in this story with Elijah being carried up to heaven is about the raising of consciousness in man wherein he receives the higher emotions of truth and love.
What are we to take away from these verses in 2 Kings?
We must ask ourselves, is the metaphor and symbolism here indicative of a historical event, or a state of consciousness? Just as in the concept of heaven, where Jesus repeatedly tells us through parable after parable that heaven is a state of being, and never defines it as a place, many Christians want to focus on the events of a figure long gone, instead of the inner self, where Christ clearly infers we must look. Why should we question the master?
When the mind and emotions are purified, you can bet the imagery will be hot, either in bright white light or chariots and horses of fire. Throw in a little whirlwind and we have a blazing inferno! Yes, sometimes the image is a little more subtle, like a peaceful transfiguration. But when you match the imagery in 2 Kings with the personality of Elijah, it all makes sense 🙂
Blessings
Matt says
Great post and interpretation.
Thanks for all that you do!
Joshua Tilghman says
Thanks Matt!
anny says
This is a very interesting subject that I have never contemplated before but I do know that it is being discussed in other spiritual circles. And as far as I remember there ‘the chariot of fire’ is not considered to be a vehicle that transports Elijah to another dimension but as the totality of his ‘non-material bodies’ and then it is called the Merkaba. And in this case it would be considered as the Merkaba at the stage where the person is becoming enlightened. As such it is a ‘body of light’.
Looking at it from this viewpoint I would describe this process of being taken up into heaven as the point where Elijah becomes enlightened and as the rising of the Kundalini. As such it is indeed possible that Elijah is not physically dying at all but rises in frequency to the state of heaven, ‘shamayim’. The state of being here and there (sham) at the same time, by being this and that person/frequency (shem) at the same time, by being fire and water (esh and mayim) at the same time, meaning having returned to the complete balance and risen above the state of illusion. I have read of similar manifestations, described by people who have themselves experienced such a rising of the Kundalini. You yourself probably have too, Joshua, as one of them is a reader of your blog.
Giving his mantle to Elisha of course is also something symbolic. Beside what you describe different mantles often designate different tasks, as in the garments of priests, bishops, cardinals, kings. Which in this instance means that now Elisha has to pick up where Elijah left off.
It is interesting where you mention the Transfiguration on the mount with Jesus, Moses and Elijah. Maybe this transfiguration is another image for the same process, in this case for Jesus. And as far as Moses is concerned, you know how I interpret his climbing of the mount Nebo. This name can be written as 50-bo, meaning, higher awareness (50) is (rising) in him (bo). Three different descriptions for the same process for these three persons. And here, on the summit (in their ascended bodies) they meet.
Although describing the same process for all three it may mean that these three different descriptions describe three different stages, the final ones, of this ascension process here, as you write yourself: Moses, symbolic of the Moral law begins to purify man’s moral nature. Elijah then symbolizes the higher emotions birthed in the mind of man, and finally, Christ.
The Jordan river has indeed the symbolic meaning you describe but here you can see clearly that biblical symbols have their material counterparts as in this case this river streams from the tops of the Hermon Mountains, around 2000 meters high all the way down to the lowest place on earth, the Dead Sea, which lies more than 400 meters below sea level. And the name Jordan contains the root (rd) of the verb to descend. The counterpart of this verb with the same root means to master. Both together symbolize the involution-evolution cycle, with the stay in the world of matter (here ‘dead’ water as it is too salty for anything to be able to live in it) in between. Baptising in this river then belongs to the ascending side.
Joshua Tilghman says
Anny…
Mentioning the Merkaba, you have effectively bypassed the literal interpretation for the spiritual. The merkaba is quite the interesting subject explaining the Christ consciousness within the causal body. And you’re correct. It’s not about a physical death, but Shamayim. But in the personality of Elijah we find the state reached right before the completion of Christ consciousness, as a forerunner that must come to restore all things “before.” In other words, to set right, and is carried over in the New Testament personality of John the Baptist, as even Herod declared, the baptist was the resurrected Elijah, not knowing the completion of the Christ.
Not only does this support that the writers of the gospel supported reincarnation, but it is a valuable statement in esoterics. Again, you are right on in your comment about the transfiguration.
Finally, I love your comment on the River Jordan. The involution / evolution cycle is so important, and that’s how spirit and matter work simultaneously.
anny says
Hi Josh,
I believe that it is only logical that the writers of the gospels supported reincarnation because this was a wellknown principle at the time, also in the West. Only after the time that one of the Roman emperors abolished the idea of reincarnation for personal reasons, a few centuries afterwards, did reincarnation a thing of the East.
Justin says
Loved this one… I’ve always wondered about why Moses and Elijah were at the transfiguration. Is there an article that goes into greater detail on this?
Was this an excerpt of your book? I’m very anxious to read it. I’m really intrigued by your interpretation, having been raised a preacher’s kid and was very loyal to the faith up until about 20 years old. I was so strict on so many beliefs, some that still lingered got years after leaving my faith. I’m 33 now. A few years ago I had an awakening and have begun purification and seeking enlightenment. Getting to understand how the Bible was meant to be used for this work is such a blessing.
So sorry to hear that your time is getting eaten up so much with your life and work. I’m sure most of us will understand if you take some time off from the website because I’m really sure you’re meant to write this book. Although, I sense your passion for sharing this stuff with us because you know how much we need it. Pour that into this book and I promise you it will be worth it! You could also just keep a presence on here by posing a simple discussion topic weekly or biweekly, and perhaps that will be enough to keep us all busy for a while 😋(besides all the great articles from your guest writers of course)
Joshua Tilghman says
Justin…
Yes, I do have one on the transfiguration: Here: http://www.spiritofthescripture.com/id1456-the-transfiguration-of-jesus.html . I hope you enjoy it.
This was not an excerpt of the book. Unfortunately my day job is taking up much more time than I had ever anticipated. I will certainly get the book finished (as a large portion already is), but the final date of completion will be pushed back. I’ve decided not to rush it, and I am content everything happens in due season for a reason 🙂 It seems my days have turned from writing to teaching and busywork now, and the book will be worked on every other weekend only. I’ll certainly keep the blog updated.
Thank you for the comment. Blessings.
Jim says
Hi Joshua,
I feel your articles serve a great way towards the field of Metaphysical Christianity which, for me as a Christian, a great thing. I feel the traditional doctrine has taught that the new testament is all about the love of the lord and Jesus, as god’s only son, come to save us. While when I read about the old testament, there seems like a lot of questions need to raise, why so many killings, wars… etc. If all of those are basically not 100% literal but just mainly an esoteric ways of describing the fights in our mind, then the old and new testament will unify under one theme: “we all need to step up, fight with our ego, and try to be in the higher plane, and learn to love, since God is love”. I feel that for those who try to step up on this path all alone without the help of Christ, that’s great, they are just like Zen masters who got their enlightenment and “know the truth”. But I also feel that I do respect a lot of the traditional church practice. Like prayers, and having faith in Jesus, and trust Jesus be the only way leads to God. Because, by really accepting Jesus, we need to be a christ-like person, which is essentially, try to live in the higher plane and learn to love others. Also, accepting our sinful nature is one important part to keep us in the higher plane. Since our mind constantly fights with all different kinds of temptation around us which, will lead us to the lower plane. I also feel that that’s why Luke 13:24 said, “Make every effort to enter through the narrow door. For many, I tell you, will try to enter and will “not be able”.
So I feel in this sense, a lot of existing christianity practices do live with metaphysical gospels well, as long as their focus is “Chris is love, and have faith in Jesus”.
I also found this interesting links between the 7 Chakras and 7 seals, and also how we experience Kundalini. But I feel, chasing the feeling of “being in the divine state and kundalini awakening” should not be the things we chase after. Our goal should be following Chris and learn to love”. Kundalini awakening, should be just a by-product of this process, if it ever happens, and even if it never happens, that’s totally fine, since we know that we will be “saved” by Jesus Chris, as Luke 11:9 said:
“Ask and it will be given to you; seek and you will find; knock and the door will be opened to you.”
In terms of my view on the “original sin”, after reading a lot of your blog posts, I feel every human “will” have the “original sin”, although Adam and Eve might, or might not exist, that “original sin”, is our ego and lower nature.
Thank you very much for your blogs and it really help me strengthen my Christian faith.
Blessings.
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China Zondi says
Hi, it’s just that am concerned with something. Why did John had baptize Jesus? If you could just answer me this I be grateful. Thanks
Zondi says
Sorry! Hi again, I wanna understand about that John the Baptist is Elijah. What’s happening there?